Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT) Practice Test

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Which NFPA standard determines factors such as occupant load, means of egress, and travel distance to exits related to life safety?

NFPA 101
NFPA 70
NFPA 13
NFPA 25

The correct answer is: NFPA 101

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 101 standard, also known as the Life Safety Code, is specifically designed to safeguard the occupants of a building from fire and other hazards. This standard addresses critical aspects related to life safety, including occupant load, means of egress, and the travel distance to exits. Occupant load refers to the maximum number of individuals permitted to occupy a building or structure, which is an essential factor in ensuring that egress routes can accommodate all occupants in case of an emergency. Means of egress involves the layout and accessibility of exit routes, including doorways, corridors, and stairways, which must be designed to facilitate the safe evacuation of individuals. Additionally, NFPA 101 establishes criteria regarding the travel distance to exits, ensuring that the path to escape is not excessively long, which can impact evacuation times and safety. In contrast, the other NFPA standards mentioned focus on different aspects of fire safety and may not address life safety directly. NFPA 70 pertains to electrical installations, NFPA 13 relates to fire sprinkler systems, and NFPA 25 covers the inspection, testing, and maintenance of water-based fire protection systems. Therefore, NFPA 101 is uniquely focused on life safety considerations, making it