Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT) Practice Test

What term describes failing to act, such as neglecting to splint a victim's arm prior to moving them?

1. Nonfeasance

2. Malfeasance

3. Misfeasance

4. Infeasance

The correct answer is: Nonfeasance

The term that accurately describes the failure to act in a situation where action is required, such as neglecting to splint a victim’s arm prior to moving them, is nonfeasance. Nonfeasance specifically refers to the inaction or failure to perform an act that one is obligated to do. In the context of emergency care, it highlights the responsibilities of individuals to take necessary precautions to protect and assist those in need. In contrast, malfeasance involves performing a wrongful act that results in harm, while misfeasance refers to the improper performance of a lawful act. Infeasance is not a recognized term in this context. Therefore, understanding nonfeasance is crucial for recognizing the importance of taking appropriate actions in emergency situations to ensure the safety and well-being of individuals needing assistance.