Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT) Practice Test

What is the main function of a municipal or county court?

1. Handle felony cases

2. Resolve civil disputes

3. Address misdemeanor offenses

4. Conduct federal hearings

The correct answer is: Address misdemeanor offenses

The main function of a municipal or county court is to address misdemeanor offenses. These courts are typically local courts that deal with less severe criminal matters compared to felony cases, which are usually handled in higher courts. Misdemeanors involve minor criminal offenses that can result in less severe penalties, such as fines or short jail sentences, rather than the lengthy prison terms associated with felonies. Municipal or county courts also handle various civil disputes, but their primary focus is on the prosecution of misdemeanor cases and violations of local ordinances. They do not typically conduct federal hearings, as those are reserved for federal courts, which deal with cases involving federal law, larger-scale criminal issues, or appeals. Therefore, addressing misdemeanor offenses is at the heart of what municipal or county courts do, making it the correct choice in this context.