Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT) Practice Test

What is a common type of fire apparatus used by fire departments?

1. Ambulance

2. Pumper

3. Transport truck

4. Utility vehicle

The correct answer is: Pumper

The correct choice, a pumper, is a critical type of fire apparatus utilized by fire departments. Pumpers are specifically designed to transport water and firefighter personnel to the scene of a fire. They are equipped with a water pump that can take water from the source, such as a fire hydrant, and deliver it through hoses for firefighting operations. Pumpers typically also carry a variety of firefighting equipment, including hoses, nozzles, and firefighting foam agents, making them essential in combating structural fires and other emergencies. Their dual functions of transporting personnel and supplying water highlight their importance in effective fire suppression. In contrast, although ambulances are crucial for medical emergencies, they do not directly serve the purpose of firefighting. Transport trucks are mainly for logistical purposes, moving larger equipment or supplies but are not primarily designed for firefighting tasks. Utility vehicles may provide support functions such as transportation of personnel or equipment but do not have the same water supply and firefighting capabilities as pumpers.