Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT) Practice Test

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What does the term 'nonfeasance' mean in a legal context?

Acting beyond one's authority
Failing to perform a required duty
Committing an unlawful act
Negligently causing harm

The correct answer is: Failing to perform a required duty

The term 'nonfeasance' refers specifically to the failure to act when there is a duty to do so. In a legal context, this concept is often applied to situations where an individual or entity has an obligation to perform a certain act or duty but fails to fulfill that responsibility. This failure can lead to negative consequences, and those impacted may seek legal remedy because of the lack of action taken. In contrast, other options represent different legal issues. Acting beyond one's authority relates to overstepping the limits of legal power, committing an unlawful act involves actions that break the law, and negligently causing harm deals with carelessness that results in injury to others. However, nonfeasance specifically pinpoints the inaction related to an established duty, making it distinct from these other legal concepts.